Alien invasion books are as much about our present and past as they are about imagining strange new futures, focusing on the best and worst of human nature. They reveal our hopes and fears about life beyond our world, exploring themes of war and peace, rebellion and assimilation, as well as courage and ingenuity. If you’re ready to meet some visitors from beyond our world, here are some of the best sci-fi books that feature alien invasions.
Standalone Books Featuring Alien Invasions
The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells (1898)
One of the best-known works of science fiction, and one of the earliest to explore alien invasion of Earth,War of the Worlds is a true classic. The story is told by an unnamed narrator who witnesses the invasion of England by technologically advanced Martians, who intend to wipe out humanity. Mars is a dying planet and can no longer support its inhabitants, so the Martians choose Earth as their new home; they come as conquerors, uninterested in peaceful cohabitation with humans.
The narrator describes his contact with the aliens, hiding and escaping from the terrifying, cold, utterly inhuman invaders. He is driven to survive but also keep his loved ones safe, hoping to reunite with them one day.
This book paints a chilling, apocalyptic picture of a London gone quiet and empty, its buildings destroyed and its people dead, fled, or taken. Originally featured in serial form in several magazines, War of the Worlds has been adapted into several movies, radio dramas, and comic book versions, and will continue to be one of the most important science fiction stories for years to come.
The Host by Stephenie Meyer (2008)
Content Warnings (may contain spoilers):
Attempted suicide (referenced), medical procedures, mind control, self-harm
Meyer’s first adult novel, and the first story after her wildly successful Twilight series, The Host features a race of alien parasites who infiltrate different planets to take over the inhabitants, using them as the titular Hosts. These alien parasites are small, insectile creatures who call themselves ‘souls’ and can’t survive long without a host. They insert themselves into the host’s brain and take over their mind and body, accessing all their memories, resulting in the original consciousness fading away.
They have subjugated almost everyone on Earth and seek out any humans who have escaped into hiding. But Melanie, a member of the human resistance, refuses to surrender control, clinging to her sense of self. This results in her having to share her body with the alien soul, who names itself Wanderer.
Soon, Melanie and Wanderer become reluctant allies, and together they seek out the secret haven of human rebellion, including Melanie’s lover, whom Wanderer has started to fall in love with through experiencing Melanie’s strong feelings for him, while trying to hide their true dual nature from both the aliens and humans. Can the Souls and Hosts learn to live together, or is war the only answer?
Conquest by Nina Allan (2024)
Content Warnings (may contain spoilers):
Please check content warnings for this book
A blend of science fiction and detective noir, Conquest makes you question whether an alien invasion has actually happened, but socially-awkward coder Frank is certain that one has, in secret.
When Frank goes missing after being in contact with an online UFO conspiracy group, his girlfriend Rachel teams up with private investigator Robin to find out what happened. They uncover layers of mystery, dating all the way back to a 1950s sci-fi story that reads like a guidebook to an invasion... Or a prophecy. Conquest includes sections of text from this fictitious book, as well as diary entries and film reviews.
Conquest has quite a different pace from many other alien invasion books and is a complex work of speculative fiction, introspective and psychological, focusing on human connection and the search for truth.
Best Book Series That Involve Alien Invasions
Lilith’s Brood (Xenogenesis 1-3, published 1987-1989): Dawn, Adulthood Rites, Imago by Octavia E. Butler
Content Warnings (may contain spoilers):
Colonialism, homophobia, rape, coerced sex, drugging, forced impregnation, xenophobia, violence
Octavia Butler is one of America’s most celebrated science fiction writers and for good reason. Although this series is a confronting read, it’s also a thought-provoking one.
This series explores complex themes of colonialism, free will, and the danger inherent in humanity, that we are both intelligent and hierarchical, and thus self-destructive. There are no easy answers or clear right and wrong in this story. Everyone is morally grey and every choice is difficult, and Butler doesn’t present obvious heroes or villains of any one character or species.
Lilith is the protagonist in the first book, Dawn, and her choices and experiences lead the way for what happens in the rest of the series.
Lilith Iyapo wakes up on a spaceship operated by an extraterrestrial species called the Oankali, centuries after a nuclear war where humanity has destroyed itself and Earth. The Oankali have advanced technology, a non-hierarchical society, and have been saving humans from extinction and from humanity itself.
Lilith has been genetically modified, and the Oankali want her to lead the rest of the surviving humans in rebuilding life on Earth, which they have been trying to heal. However, the Oankali interbreed with humans, subjugating them 'for their own good,' knowing that humanity would die out without them. The Oankali have a point: humanity did destroy itself, and couldn’t continue to exist on the poisoned Earth without the help of aliens.
These alien invaders are benevolent, and yet also disregard people’s expressed choices if what they want isn’t deemed what’s best for them. They restore the Earth to a habitable state for humans, but also benefit from the resources it provides. Humans need the Oankali to live, but the Oankali need to interbreed with other alien races to continue as a species.
The books that follow are told from the perspective of some of Liliths human-Oankali hybrid children who seem human but what could be hiding under the surface?
First Contact by Peter Cawdron (2011-2025)
Content Warnings (may contain spoilers):
Please check content warnings for each novel
First Contact is a series of 30 (!) standalone novels that explore humanity's first interaction with extraterrestrial life in various ways, and they can be read in any order. All the books in the series have one thing in common: they speculate how humans might respond to invasion and the social, political, religious, and scientific impacts.
Each book is set during a different time period and in a different country on Earth, but some of the books are also set in space in a future where humans have mastered intergalactic travel. Some invasions are covert, some hostile, and sometimes it’s the humans initiating contact.
In my opinion, stand-out novels include Anomaly (2011), Feedback(2014), Wherever Seeds May Fall(2021), and Generation of Vipers (2022), but all 30 are worth checking out nevertheless.
Southern Reach series by Jeff VanderMeer (2014-2024)
Content Warnings (may contain spoilers):
Death, suicide, body horror, cosmic horror, cancer
Starting with Annihilation, which has been adapted into a Netflix original movie, the Southern Reach is a horror sci-fi series where the purpose of the alien presence is unknown, and is neither overtly hostile nor benevolent... It’s not clear if it’s even sentient.
The alien presence starts as an anomaly in an area of uninhabited coastal land known as Area X ('the Shimmer', in the movie). This zone develops a border inside which everything, including plants, animals, buildings, and the humans who enter the zone to investigate it, mutate and evolve at a rapid rate. Time passes differently, and most of those who enter never return. Those who do come back changed in strange ways, seeming no longer quite fully human. Some of those who return die shortly after from aggressive cancers from radiation poisoning.
Annihilation opens with an all-female team of scientists exploring Area X. They are the twelfth team sent out by the Southern Reach agency, and what they encounter there is terrifying and utterly alien.
Annihilation explores what it means to be human, to survive, and to love. It’s worth noting that the book is quite different from the Netflix movie adaptation in some key ways, but watching the movie and reading the books is still very much worth it.
The other books in this series, Authority, Acceptance, and Absolution, tell more of the story from several different perspectives, both before and after the events of Annihilation. They dive into the true nature and intentions of the government agency Southern Reach, including the inception of the Anomaly/Area X. If you like your sci-fi mind-bending with a side of cosmic horror, this series is for you.
No matter if you’re a fan of classic sci-fi authors like HG Wells, Arthur C. Clarke, or Isaac Asimov, or prefer more modern explorations of alien invasions and first contact, I hope you end up picking up at least a few of the books on this list - happy reading!
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