Historical fiction is an amazing and diverse genre. It has the power to transport you to a different world, and more than that, a completely different era—and you might even learn something new in the meantime.
But what is historical fiction exactly?
Well, first and foremost, as the name suggests, historical fiction is set in the past. It can have many different themes, and the historical aspect is usually combined with other genres—think Bridgerton (historical romance) or Babel (historical fantasy), and that’s the great thing about it.
When it comes to historical fiction, lovers of every genre can find a book that just might be the perfect fit for them, and here are ten great ones worth checking out.
Historical Romance Fiction Books
Bringing Down the Duke by Evie Dunmore
Annabelle Archer, the protagonist of the novel, is one of the first women to attend the prestigious University of Oxford. She earned her place through hard work, but she has to support the rising suffragette movement in return. Her job is to recruit influential men to support their cause, and that’s how the titular Duke comes into the picture. Bringing Down the Duke is a romance novel, so you know what’s coming.
The story is set at the end of the 19th century, and so, it deals with questions of equality, social order, and class, and at the same time, it’s a romantic tale full of passion. Annabelle and Sebastian are an amazing duo, and the book is a great choice for anyone who loves Victorian England, the world of elite universities, a smart and independent heroine, and a love interest with a multi-layered personality.
Outlander by Diana Gabaldon
For most people, the Outlander series needs no introduction. It’s a wildly popular series and super historical. The story is set in 1945, where Claire Randall, a former combat nurse, is reunited with her husband after the war. During a trip to the Scottish Highlands, however, she’s mysteriously transported back in time to 1743, and that’s where the adventures begin.
Like many other novels, Outlander is also a combination of many things. It’s one of the great historical fiction romances, but it is also a time-traveling fantasy, a political drama about the Jacobite Era of Scotland, and overall, a very exciting read that’s loved by many for a good reason.
Historical Mystery Fiction Books
The Wonder by Emma Donoghue
Content Warnings (may contain spoilers):
Eating disorder, sexual abuse
The Wonder is not an easy read. It’s set not long after the end of the Great Irish Famine and deals with issues like faith and disordered eating. The story follows Lib Wright, an English nurse who travels to an Irish village to investigate the mysterious case of an 11-year-old girl, Anna, who hasn’t eaten for months. Some believe it’s a miracle, but Lib Wright is skeptical and convinced that someone’s been secretly feeding the child. As time passes, the case becomes more and more unsettling.
The phenomenon of “fasting girls” is very much a real thing, and Donoghue’s historical fiction novel raises some interesting questions. The Wonder does a great job of depicting Irish-English relations, so if you’re interested in learning more about that, it’s definitely worth reading.
Maisie Dobbs by Jacqueline Winspear
The story of Maisie Dobbs is closer to the typical mystery/detective story. Set in the earlier years of the 20th century, our protagonist lives through the Great War, and in 1929, she opens her own private investigation business. Soon she gets her first case, involving murder and infidelity, but as the mystery unfolds, we also get a glimpse into Maisie’s complicated past.
The “investigation storyline” itself is exciting, but it’s the character of Maisie and the post-war atmosphere that truly make this book what it is. Maisie Dobbs blends humor and seriousness and has many familiar tropes, but that makes the story all the more lovable. This book is part of a series, so if you like it, there are more books waiting for you!
Young Adult Historical Fiction Books
My Lady Jane by Cynthia Hand, Brodi Ashton, and Jodi Meadows
My Lady Jane is based on 16th-century British history. Well… kind of. The main character is Jane Grey, the often-forgotten successor of Edward VI (son of the infamous Henry VIII), a queen who reigned for a bit more than a week before being executed at the age of 16. That’s not what the story is about, though.
My Lady Jane reimagines the not-so-successful life of Jane, adds a bit of fantasy in the mix, and the end result is a laugh-out-loud, slightly unhinged adventure. My Lady Jane is a lighter read and a lot of fun with twists and turns, conspiracies, backstabbing, and a love interest who is literally a horse.
The Downstairs Girl by Stacey Lee
Jo Kuan is a 17-year-old girl who’s basically invisible during the day. She works as a lady’s maid for the daughter of one of Atlanta’s wealthiest men, and she definitely doesn’t have an easy life.
By night, however, Jo is the author of an increasingly popular newspaper advice column (under the pseudonym Miss Sweetie). Her writing often challenges the norm regarding gender and race, and soon she becomes a target. The struggle to uncover her identity and a mysterious letter set off the events of this truly unique story set in the New South.
It’s always exciting to read about Chinese Americans in YA historical fiction, but most importantly, our badass teenage columnist Miss Sweetie is really the type of character you can root for (and so are the others). The style is a bit more elevated than some other YA books, and overall, it’s a perfect example of how historical fiction can show us lives and cultures from the past that we rarely hear about.
Historical Fiction Books Based On True Stories
Harlem Rhapsody by Victoria Christopher Murray
This book is a relatively new release, but it’s just one more reason to read and discuss it with fellow readers while it’s “fresh.” In her new novel, Victoria Christopher Murray tells the story of one of the important figures of the Harlem Renaissance at the beginning of the 20th century.
Jessie Redmon Fauset may be one of the often-forgotten female heroes of her age, but this book definitely succeeds in showing her as an actual person with feelings and desires and a lot of complexities in her life. It also touches on race, social issues, the history of Black America, writing, and, of course, love.
The Perfect Royal Mistress by Diane Haeger
If you’re familiar with British royal affairs and/or Restoration theater, you may have already heard about Nell Gwyn, one of the first female actors of her era and the lover of Charles II. Out of these two quite important aspects of her life, this book focuses on the latter.
The Perfect Royal Mistress is a great example of what historical fiction is . It’s not a biography, nor is it supposed to be one. This is, first and foremost, a romance novel, but we also learn a lot about British history, about Charles II's reign, and about Nell Gwyn herself, who’s a memorable historical figure.
Other Historical Fiction Books Worth Mentioning
The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue by V. E. Schwab
The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue has a very interesting concept. The titular protagonist makes a Faustian bargain to get out of an arranged marriage, and she can live forever, but in return, nobody will ever remember her. Needless to say, Addie LaRue is desperate to make her mark on the world. We see her live through history, but the twist comes when a man appears in her life.
Addie is not perfect, nor is she a good person, but that’s what makes her a realistic protagonist. The story starts in the 1700s, and she goes through a lot, trying to adapt to her new life. Eventually, we get to the present day, but the historical aspect is quite an important factor throughout the story.
The Fanatic by James Robertson
This one is for the hardcore historians out there. The Fanatic tells the story of Andrew Carlin, a professional “ghost” in present-day Scotland, and James Mitchell, a Protestant fanatic from 17th-century Scotland. The two men have a strange connection: Carlin works as the “ghost” of a so-called Major Weir, a contemporary of Mitchell, on a nightly tour, and that’s how he gets interested in Weir and Mitchell’s story.
The book shows the two storylines, one set in the present and the other set in the past, and it has an eerie feeling to it for the entirety of the novel, as Carlin tries to unfold the mystery of Mitchell (who is a real person).
The book is based on thorough research, and the concept is very exciting, but be aware that you might need a little bit of context on Scotland and the Scots language to understand what’s going on. This story is not about the romantic and magical Highlands but rather the darker, forgotten side of Scotland.
As you read through this list, you may have realized that it’s quite difficult to label most of these books in terms of genre. This is one of the perks of historical fiction: the (fictional) past is full of amazing stories, brave protagonists, love, mystery, and intrigue—just like stories set in the present. I hope you’ll find something to love in one of the novels I recommended!
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